Separation And Purification Techniques
21 entries in the Separation And Purification Techniques compendium.
Separation processMethod converting mixtures into distinct product mixtures via property differences.SedimentationDeposition of particles from suspension by gravity or other forces.SettlingParticulates settle under gravity or centrifugal force.Soxhlet extractorLaboratory apparatus for continuous solvent extraction of compounds.Spray dryingMethod to form dry powder from liquid or slurry.Steam distillationSeparation process using steam to carry volatile compounds.Suction filtrationA fast filtration technique using vacuum to separate solids from liquids.UltrafiltrationPressure-driven membrane separation for macromolecular purification.Vacuum distillationDistillation under reduced pressure for sensitive compounds.Vacuum dryingVacuum drying removes moisture by reducing pressure to lower boiling point.Thin-layer chromatographyA quick, low-cost technique for separating non-volatile mixtures.Ultrafast laser spectroscopyTechniques using ultrashort pulses to study ultrafast dynamics.Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopyMeasures light absorption to identify and quantify substances.X-ray spectroscopyTechniques for material analysis using X-ray radiation.VoltammetryElectroanalytical method measuring current versus applied potential.Thermogravimetric analysisMethod measuring sample mass change with temperature or time.SpectroscopySpectroscopy measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra interacting with matter.Vapor–liquid separatorDevice separating vapor and liquid phases in industrial processes.Theoretical plateHypothetical equilibrium stage used in designing separation processes.Van Deemter equationEquation relating column efficiency to mobile phase velocity.TitrationLaboratory method for determining analyte concentration via titrant reaction.
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